Generic Method With BitConverter.GetBytes() Throws Error: CS1503 Argument 1: cannot convert from 'T' to 'bool'
Hello And Good Day!
Since Generic Constraints for a numeric types isn't available at this time, I attempted to solve this issue by checking the type of T and then perform the conversion explicity.
The other piece is a class that implements the interface with two method implementations for specific primitive types uint and ushort. This class also utilizes the singleton design pattern.
Output
There was a post in VBForums Generic Method with BitConverter.GetBytes problem on how to pass a T variable without causing the issue CS1503 Argument 1: cannot convert from 'T' to 'bool'
private static byte[] GetBytes<T> (T valu) { var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(valu); if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) Array.Reverse(bytes); return bytes; }
private static byte[] GetBytes<T>(T value) { byte[] bytes; ushort val1; uint val2; Type t = typeof(T); if (t == typeof(ushort)) { val1 = Convert.ToUInt16(value); bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(val1); } else if (t == typeof(uint)) { val2 = Convert.ToUInt32(value); bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(val2); } else { bytes = null; } if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian && bytes != null) Array.Reverse(bytes); return bytes; }
However, this solution will defeat the purpose of generics and is limited to two types being converted. Another workaround was to assign the value parameter into a dynamic object and then passed that object to the GetBytes() function. This will fulfill the purpose of generics but will generate a runtime error if a string variable is passed to the GetBytes() function. The fix for this runtime error is to wrap the GetBytes() function in a try/catch function and handle the exception from there.
private static byte[] GetBytes<T>(T value) { byte[] bytes; dynamic obj = value; try { bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(obj); if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) Array.Reverse(bytes); } catch (Exception ex) { //handle runtime errors (logging), for now assign null bytes = null; } return bytes; }
The curiosity with a Generic Constraint solution led me to research more and arrived at a StackOverflow post Is there a constraint that restricts my generic method to numeric types? with a different approach called Policies. There are two components in this perspective, first is an interface with two generic arguments and has a single method called Convert().
public interface IConvert<TResut, T> { TResut Convert(T value); }
public struct ConvertPolicies : IConvert<byte[], ushort>, IConvert<byte[], uint> { public static ConvertPolicies Instance = new ConvertPolicies(); public byte[] Convert(ushort value) { var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value); if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) Array.Reverse(bytes); return bytes; } public byte[] Convert(uint value) { var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value); if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) Array.Reverse(bytes); return bytes; } }
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